Chakaria Dulahazara Safari Park, located in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, is a well-known wildlife sanctuary and tourist attraction. It is a vast park, covering approximately 900 hectares, and is dedicated to the conservation of biodiversity and the rehabilitation of endangered species. Here’s an overview of its biodiversity:

Fauna

The park is home to a wide range of wildlife species, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians:

Mammals

  • Asian Elephants: The park houses a large number of elephants, including some rescued ones.
  • Bengal Tigers: Although not native to the area, the park includes Bengal tigers in captivity for conservation.
  • Leopards and Clouded Leopards.
  • Deer species: Spotted deer and barking deer are common.
  • Primates: Various monkey species like rhesus macaques and langurs.

Birds

The park is a haven for avian species, both local and migratory:

  • Peacocks: A notable attraction with their vibrant plumage.
  • Eagles, kites, and owls: Common raptors in the area.
  • Ducks and geese: Found in the park’s waterbodies.
  • A variety of songbirds and waterbirds.

Reptiles and Amphibians

  • Snakes: Including both venomous and non-venomous species.
  • Crocodiles and alligators: Kept in designated enclosures.
  • Frogs and other amphibians are present in the wetland areas.

Flora

The park’s vegetation is a mix of natural forest and introduced plantations:

  • Tropical trees: Including teak, mahogany, and rain trees.
  • Shrubs and grasses: Providing shelter and forage for the herbivorous species.
  • Wetland plants around the lakes and ponds.

Conservation Initiatives

The park is involved in several biodiversity and conservation programs:

  1. Animal Rescue and Rehabilitation: Injured or rescued animals are brought here for care.
  2. Breeding Programs: For endangered species like Bengal tigers and leopards.
  3. Awareness Programs: Educational initiatives for visitors about wildlife conservation.
  4. Research: Studies on wildlife behavior, habitat, and biodiversity.

Tourism and Eco-Education

  • Guided tours allow visitors to explore the park without disturbing the wildlife.
  • The park has enclosures for educational purposes, giving insights into animal habits and conservation efforts.
  • Eco-tourism activities promote awareness about the importance of biodiversity.